Pakistan’s Coercive Threats to Afghanistan

On September 12, 2001, just after the 9/11 attacks, U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell telephoned…

TTP and BLA: Security Guarantees for Afghanistan and India

The religious insurgent group Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) emerged in 2007 amid the Afghan Taliban’s resistance against…

From Holy Guest to Namak Haram – Disloyal Afghans

For Pakistan, a strong, independent, and nationalist Afghanistan has long been perceived as a strategic threat.…

Securing Borders, Disrupting Routes: India’s Battle Against the Drug Trade

The world faces significant challenges from two major drug trafficking routes, commonly known as the Golden…

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