Pakistan Military Failure in Afghanistan and India’s Options

By Fatima Baloch and Umesh Agarwal Following the devastating Afghan civil war in 1992—engineered by Pakistan’s…

Pakistan’s Coercive Threats to Afghanistan

On September 12, 2001, just after the 9/11 attacks, U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell telephoned…

TTP and BLA: Security Guarantees for Afghanistan and India

The religious insurgent group Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) emerged in 2007 amid the Afghan Taliban’s resistance against…

From Holy Guest to Namak Haram – Disloyal Afghans

For Pakistan, a strong, independent, and nationalist Afghanistan has long been perceived as a strategic threat.…

Securing Borders, Disrupting Routes: India’s Battle Against the Drug Trade

The world faces significant challenges from two major drug trafficking routes, commonly known as the Golden…

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